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Monday 3 September 2018

Heal thyself. The problem of ministry, mental health, and suicide

It has been in the news recently about a high profile American pastor who has committed suicide. Andrew Stoecklein of Inland Hills Church, California was younger than I am when he took his own life. Many of my friends in ministry have been sharing his story on social media and it has provoked discussion online. Without venturing into the specifics of his families loss, it reminded me of other ministers I know who have been suspected of committing suicide, or attempting to. And I would like to address that issue.

It is a difficult thing to find figures on. Most families don't want the world to know what has happened to a loved one. As one minister told me recently: if you say someone has died of cancer the next question is never 'how' or 'why'? When you say someone has committed suicide...
It just places the family in an uncomfortable situation, often news will be released to others as a heart attack or another ailment which delivers sympathy rather than questions.

What we do know is that men are far more likely to die by suicide than women, somewhere in the region of three or four to one. Ministry is still male dominated, by a far higher margin (although that is changing according to more recent figures). And then there is what ministers have to do.

People who counsel others are rarely unaffected. It is estimated that almost sixty percent of counsellors will themselves struggle with mental illness personally. One recent study has shown that approximately a quarter of all clergy have mental health issues.
And this is where things becomes different for clergy than for counsellors. For a start, we are not counsellors. We have a different skill set and a different agenda. We are here to equip and encourage you spiritually. Yes there is crossover, if someone is struggling with a big issue in life it is hard to get to a place of spiritual calm and reflection, and sometimes people might think that they are in a dark place spiritually when really they need to see a mental health professional.
But as clergy, we don't have access to the same services counsellors do, we don't have that chain of accountability, we aren't compelled to meet with someone else monthly or quarterly to discuss how we feel.

Ministry is also lonely. It is lonely in a way few people realise. We spend hours in prayer, in reading, writing homilies and studies. We don't have that work place camaraderie that others do, our offices are usually at home or in an empty church. The only time we see others at work is when they need to see us, or we are performing a service.
The loneliness of ministry has been long recorded, take a read of the Dark Night of the Soul, the longing to be with a God who is often just out of reach. All bar one minister I have spoken with about this has experienced this severe separation from God at some point in their lives. God is there, we just sometimes can't feel that, the same way you sometimes can't. And this can last for years in some cases.
I recount one meeting with a young minister who admitted that he was tempted to pay a woman for an hour just so that he could have some company. He wasn't interested in sex (and I believe him), he just wanted to be held and not have to face the realities of ministry for a short while.

So we support others, and our support is said to come from on high, and that often isn't the case. While it is true that we are sometimes afforded a sabbatical, trying to find the time, or the finances to take one is an uphill struggle.
We put a brave face on things, we carry on, and we do it because we love you.

We often aren't just lonely, we are isolated. I have friends who work in city churches and they have regular coffee shop meetings. I have friends who work in churches in rural communities where the next nearest minister is a good ten miles away. Add to that our lack of supervision and accountability, add to that our ability to recycle sermons and studies from two years ago (it happens) or that we can just download talks from the internet... It becomes very easy for a minister to 'go missing' for months at a time without the church ever noticing. I've had months where I have been too busy to prepare new material so I have just grabbed a book from my shelf and 'borrowed' a sermon, no one noticed.

Even when we set aside our role as ministers, the job is depressing. Church attendance is down. You may not notice this if you're part of a large church, but trust me, when you leave the cities you find many fellowships with single digit membership. Even those with healthy numbers are faced with an ageing population and diminishing financed. We have to keep churches open while living often on or beneath the poverty line, because we genuinely love the people and communities we minister to. Finances are huge cause for concern. None of us enter ministry to get rich, but when you have to give up a job, study for a degree, sell your house to move to a church on the other side of the country, and then be told that there is no money in the pension scheme, that's a huge burden you've placed on your family. And that is a sad reality of ministry.

None of this is to say that we would change what we do. Ministry is a calling and we would do it all again. We love people with the love of God, there is no greater calling than that, and it is everything that we are.

The great grief comes when we feel the same stigma Jesus did, Physician heal yourself. We help others through some real tough times in life, and yet we rarely get adequate help ourselves. Partly through stubbornness, we need a certain level of self confidence in order to present publicly every week, but also because the nature of ministry is to be professionally detached. We deal with all sorts, issues you don't want to think about, the families behind the headlines in your paper.
People come to us for answers and expect us to have them. We can't heal ourselves, and it does at times feel like God can't either. We are people, human just like you.
Our lives sometimes get ahead of us. We also need help.

I have encountered other stories of ministers committing suicide, ones that don't make the news. One possible reason this most recent one is newsworthy is because the minster was seen as successful, that somehow having a large church shelters us from the reality of our own humanity. I know that some people attend these types of churches because it grants them a level of anonymity they don't find at a smaller fellowships. Even in a large gathering, we are still people, and we still have to deal with issues. Without taking anything away from the grief the Stoecklein family are feeling right now, theirs is not the only ministry family with these issues. My heart goes out to them right now.

So please, do go see your pastor when you need to, we really love that. Go see them even if you aren't sure you need to. But just remember there's a person wearing that dog collar. Look out for your pastor. We can be a-holes at times, often actually. But we deal with things you will never know about. And encourage us to get help, we need it.

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